Alfa Laval CPM Constant-Pressure Modulating Valve
CPMI-2, CPMI-D60 and CPMO-2 are sanitary constant-pressure valves. CPMI-2 and CPMI-D60 (Constant-Pressure Modulating Inlet) maintain a constant pressure in the process line at the inlet side of the valve. Typical applications are after separators, heat exchangers or overflow valves. CPMO-2 (Constant-Pressure Modulating Outlet) maintains a constant pressure in the process line at the outlet side of the valve. Typical applications are before filling/bottling machines etc.
Product Description
Working principle
The valves are remote-controlled by means of compressed air. A diaphragm/valve plug system reacts immediately to any alteration of the product pressure and changes position so that the present pressure is maintained.
Standard design
The CPMI-2 and CPMO-2 consist of a valve body with valve seat, cover, a valve plug with a diaphragm unit and a clamp. The cover and the valve body are clamped together. The valve body and the seat are welded together. The CPM-I-D60 consists of upper and lower valve bodies, an inlet tube, a cover, a valve plug with diaphragm unit and clamps. The cover and the valve bodies are clamped together.
Technical Data
Max. product pressure: . . . . . . . . . . 1000 kPa (10 bar).
Max. product pressure . . . . . . . . . . 145 PSI
Min. product pressure: . . . . . . . . . . 0 kPa (0 bar).
Min. product pressure . . . . . . . . . . . 0 PSI
Temperature range: . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10°C to 95°C (EPDM).
Temperature range: . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14° F to 203° F
Temperature range with upper diaphragm
in PTFE/EPDM: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10° C to +140° C. (Higher on request).
Temperature range with upper diaphragm in PTFE/EPDM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14° F to 286° F (Higher on request)
Air pressure (CPMI-2/CPMO-2): . . . . . 0 to 800 kPa (0 to 8 bar).
Air pressure (CPMI-2/CMPO-2) . . . . . 0 to 116 PSI
Air pressure (CPM-I-D60): . . . . . . . . 0 to 600 kPa (0 to 6 bar).
Flow Kv 23, fully open (Dp = 1 bar): . . Approx 23 m3/h.
Flow Kv 23, fully open (Dp = 14.5 psi): Approx 812 gpm
Flow Kv 7 (∆p = 1 bar): . . . . . . . . . . Approx 7 m3/h.
Flow Kv 7 (∆p = 14.5 psi): . . . . . . . . Approx 247 gpm
Flow Kv 9 (∆p = 1 bar): . . . . . . . . . . Approx 9 m3/h.
Flow Kv 9 (∆p = 14.5 psi): . . . . . . . . Approx 317.8 gpm.
Flow Kv2/15, low capacity (∆p = 1 bar): Approx 2 m3/h.
Flow Kv2/15, low capacity (∆p = 14.5 psi): . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Approx 70.6 gpm
(Alternative size) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (regulating area). Approx. 15m3/h. (CIP area).
(Alternative size) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (regulating area). Approx. 529.7 gpm. (CIP area).
Flow range Kv60, fully open (∆p = 1 bar)
(CPM-I-D60) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Approx 60 m3/h.
CPMI-2 and CPMO-2 are authorized to carry the 3A Symbol
Physical Data
Materials
Product wetted steel parts: . . . . . . . . 1.4404 (316L).
Product wetted steel parts: . . . . . . . . Acid-resistant steel AISI 316 L
Other steel parts: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4301(304).
Other steel parts: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stainless steel AISI 304
Lower diaphragm: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PTFE covered EPDM rubber
Upper diaphragm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NBR
Finish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 RA
Air Connections: R 1/4″ (BSP), internal thread.
Options
A. Male parts or clamp liners in accordance with required standard.
B. Pressure gauge 0-87 PSI, 1.5-inch Pressure gauge 0-145 PSI, 1.5-inch
C. Air pressure regulating valve kit, 0-8 bar.
D. Air pressure regulating valve kit, 0-116 PSI (D).
E. Air throttling valve for adjustment of regulating speed for the CPM-2 valve.
F. Booster for product pressure exceeding the available air pressure. (Product pressure = 1.8 x air pressure).
G. US 3A version available on request for CPM-2 valves only
H. 3A (Sanitary Standard) labelling on request for CPM-2 Valves.
Material grades CPM-2
I. Upper diaphragm of PTFE covered EPDM and O-ring of FPM covered EPDM, (for temperature 95-140°C).
J. Upper diaphragm of PTFE covered EPDM and O-ring of Fluorinated rubber (FPM) covered EPDM rubber, (for temperature 203 – 284°F).
K. Both diaphragms of solid PTFE and O-ring of FPM (for temperatures above 140°C).
L. Both diaphragms of solid PTFE and O-ring of Fluorinated rubber
(FPM) (for temperatures above 284°F)
Material grades CPM-I-D60
M. Upper diaphragm of PTFE covered EPDM.
N. Valve body seal rings of NBR or FPM.
O. Guide O-ring of FPM (for temperatures above 95°C)
Fig. 1. Principle
CPMI-2 and CPM-I-D60 opens at increasing product pressure and vice versa.
CPMO-2 closes at increasing product pressure and vice versa.
Diaphragm Unit
CPMI-2 and CPMO-2: The diaphragm unit consists of a stainless steel disc which is divided into sectors and of flexible diaphragms which are placed on each side of the sectors. CPM-I-D60: The diaphragm unit consists of two flexible diaphragms supported by 12 stainless steel sectors in between them.
Note! For further details, see also instructions ESE01825 and ESE01834
Fig. 2. CPMI-2 with pressure regulating valve and pressure gauge
Pressure drop/capacity diagrams
Note!
For all diagrams the following applies:
Medium: Water (20°C).
Measurement: In accordance with VDI 2173.
Alfa Laval recommend max. flow velocity in tubing and valves to be 5m/sec.
Example 1:
Pressure drop ∆p = 200 kPa.
Flow Q = 8 m3/h.
Select: CPM-2, Kv 23 which at working point will be 48% open.
Example 2:
CPMI-2:
Pressure drop ∆p = 300 kPa.
Flow Q = 1 m3/h.
Select: CPMI-2, Kv 2/15 which at working point will be approx. 35% open equal to about 50% of the regulating area.
NOTE! For all diagrams the following applies:
Medium: Water (68° F)
Measurement: In accordance with DI 2173
Alfa Laval recommend max. flow velocity in tubing and valves to be 5 m/sec.
Example of using the diagram:
1. Pressure drop ∆p = 300 kPa.
2. Flow = 50m3/h.
The intersection is on the 50% curve.
Note! Always try to get as close as possible to the 50% open curve. If the CPM-I-D60 is too big select from the CPMI-2 curves.
Example 1:
Pressure drop ∆p = 29 PSI
Flow Q = 35.2 GPM
Select: CPM-2, Cv 27 which at working point will be 48% open.
Example 2:
CPMI-2:
Pressure drop ∆p = 43.5 PSI
Flow Q = 4.4 GPM
Select: CPMI-2, Cv 2/18 which at working point will be approx. 35% open equal to about 50% of the regulating area.
Example of using the diagram:
1. Pressure drop ∆p = 36 PSI
2. Flow =220 GPM
The intersection is on the 50% curve.
Note! Always try to get as near as possible to the 50% open curve.